Download as PDF. Scutellaria galericulata. A list of all accepted names in Lamiaceae is available in CSV format. The Lamiales are an order in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants.It includes about 23,810 species, 1,059 genera, and is divided into about 24 families.Well-known or economically important members of this order include lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, the ash tree, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, garden sage, and a number of table herbs such as mint, basil, and rosemary liliaceae. Medicinally this family is rich in volatile oils, especially menthol, often used as the penetrating vapors in cough drops. Language: english. We depend on They are particularly noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for many of our most important culinary herbs. The Go Botany project is supported Set alert. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Acanthus ilicifolius: Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Sage (Salvia spp.) Note that there are a handful of other plants with square stems and opposite leaves, which may be confused with the Mints. Photographed along the northern California coast. Hedge Nettle. J.D.D. Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar 2. Research Highlights: This is the first review of existing knowledge on the Lamiaceae taxa of Greece, considering their distribution patterns and their linkage to the ecosystem services they may provide. Yellowstone National Park. Marrubium vulgare. The Lamiaceae family has great economic value, as it contains several horticultural species, most of which are used as culinary herbs like salvia, rosemary, ocimum, mint, Leonotis, etc. Northern Bugleweed. The flowers are clustered in whorls at the end of the flowering stalks or in the junctions of leaves and stems. Those plants are found in the Loosestrife, Verbena and Stinging Nettle families, but none of them smell minty. Lamiaceae This is a large, well-known family. Characteristics and occurrence of Phoma spp. 2.10 Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.11 Lauraceae 2.12 Malvaceae 2.13 Meliaceae 2.14 Moraceae 2.15 Musaceae 2.16 Myrtaceae 2.17 Oleaceae 2.18 Pinaceae 2.19 Piperaceae 2.20 Poaceae 2.21 Rosaceae 2.22 Rubiaceae 2.23 Rutaceae 2.24 Solanaceae 2.25 Vitaceae 3. They are perennial with pungent flower due to the presence of sulfur compound. All images and text © Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit [Fig. Lamiaceae Lindley 唇形科 chun xing ke Authors: Xi-wen Li & Ian C. Hedge. Of these 7,852 are accepted species names. Several phytoconstituents from plant origin have been extensively studied and developed into drugs which are widely accepted. The Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a wide variety of plants with biological and medical applications. The ovary is ± strongly 4-lobed, producing (if all ovules are fertilized) 4 nutlets. you. Lamiaceae are characterized as herbs or shrubs, often aromatic with ethereal oils, with usually four-sided stems, opposite or whorled leaves, a verticillaster, or thyrse inflorescence (flower solitary and axillary in some), and zygomorphic (rarely actinomorphic), usually bilabiate flowers having a superior ovary, often deeply four-lobed by formation of false septum with a gynobasic style. characteristics of the family Lamiaceae of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Izhar Ahmad1, Samin Jan1, Afroza Begum2 and Sher Wali3* 1. Agastache urticifolia. The Lamiaceae is a big family for culinary flavors and many members have characteristic smells including Basil (Ocimum basilicum), Oregano (Origanum vulgare), Marjoram (Origanum majorana), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), Lavender (Lavandula spp. Life form, leaf size, leaf shape, and phenology of the plants were observed [26–28]. the ethnobotanical characteristics of the plants collected through oral interviews and questionnaires. Discover thousands of New England plants. Most (not all) of our species have a 4-angled (“square”) stem (but square stems occur in several other families as well), and all have simple opposite leaves. Alliaceae family characteristics pdf editor >> DOWNLOAD. Return to the Plant Families IndexReturn to the Wildflowers & Weeds Home Page. The family is closely allied to Acanthaceae from which it can be distinguished by the following features: 1. A fever is the body's way of "cooking" the microorganisms that cause infections. 4.6 Lamiaceae. It includes many well-known herbs (Mint, Sage, Thyme, Basil), ornamental plants (Coleus, Leonotis) and weeds (Henbit, Ground Ivy, Self-Heal). with seven species is known as the riches genus in Lamiaceae family, distributed in an area of 16322 km2 in Mazandaran province. – acinos P: Genus Agastache Clayton ex Gronov. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. LAMIACEAE (formerly LABIATAE) - The Mint Family. – acinos P: Genus Agastache Clayton ex Gronov. Mountain Coyote Mint. On camping trips I often use aromatic Mints to help purify questionable water. LamiaceaePlants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae). Stems and branches usually 4-angled. Wildflowers & Weeds | Jefferson River Canoe TrailRoadmap To Reality | What's New? apiaceae family. This is a large plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world. Please e-mail Thomas J. Elpel to report mistakes or to inquire about purchasing high resolution photos of these plants. Gray) A. Photographed near Kettle Falls, Washington. For the beginning botanist, that is all you really need to remember: "square stalks with opposite leaves, and usually aromatic". Salvia columbaraie. Lamiaceae Lamiaceae See list of 35 genera in this family Choose this genus Scutellaria. Fort Bowie National Historic Monument. Characteristics and economic importance of family Liliaceae. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Created by: Dolores Ray. Some Mint flowers are much more irregular than others, but if you study them closely you will see that they typically have 2 petal lobes up and 3 petal lobes down. The study materials were … Quite a few species belongs this family are aromatic (Werker et al., 1985). ON HERBS FROM THE FAMILY Lamiaceae … Cultural Characteristics: Very hardy, drought tolerant, … Gray – thorn-mint P: Genus Acinos Mill. – giant hyssop P: Genus Ajuga L. – bugle P: Genus Ballota L. – horehound P: Genus Blephilia Raf. Gray) A. The Lamiaceae plant family is one of the largest families among the dicotyledons, many species belonging to the family being highly aromatic, due to the presence of external glandular structures that produce volatile oil [2]. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. This oil is important in pesticide, pharmaceutical, flavouring, perfumery, fragrance and cosmetic industries [3]. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Prefers rich, damp soil, lots of organic matter. Also, their essential oils have antimicrobial, spasmolytic, carminative, anticancerogenic and other activities [14]. Stachys palustris. Page topic: "Characteristics of Kombucha fermentation on medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family". Horsemint or Wild Bergamont. ), and of course mint, peppermint, and spearmint. Monarda sp. HOPS Press, LLC | Dirt Cheap Builder Books Key Words: Square stalks and opposite leaves, often aromatic. The rich, spicy quality of these plants makes them useful in cooking, and nearly half the spices in your kitchen come from this one family, including basil, rosemary, lavender, marjoram, germander, thyme, savory, horehound, plus culinary sage (but not sagebrush! Lamiaceae species are promising potential sources of natural antioxidants, owing to their high polyphenol content. They are normally herbs or … The fruit is a schizocarp, and splits into 4 segments at maturity. Primitive Living Skills | Outdoor Wilderness Living School, LLC Photographed in the Seven Devils Mountains of Idaho. This family consists of 258 genera and 3500 species on the earth (Duarte and Lopes, 2007), out of which 45 genera and 546 species are distributed in Turkey (Davis, 1982). They have both pollen-bearing and ovule-bearing parts and are zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical). Pony, Montana. Antimicrobial Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables . Approximately 50 genera are found in North America. Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. Note that the hemlock tree is totally unrelated. Lamiophlomis rotata. UNESCO – EOLSS SAMPLE CHAPTERS ECONOMIC BOTANY - … If you're not sure what to do from here, take a look at this Help page for instructions. Rhizobium spp. It is closely related to the Lamiaceae, but distinguished by a number of characters e.g. Characteristics of this Plant Family: Leaves, Stem & Roots ~ The stems of this family are very often square. Description: Simple, alternate or opposite leaves; often pubescent flowers, usually in spikes or racemes.Weeds and vegetables. The influence of wood The leaves are oval to oblong, almost smooth, with few pubescens that are whitish and very short. Chia belongs to the Labiatae or Lamiaceae family (mint family). This property can help you break a fever. The family of Lamiaceae or Labiatae includes several widely used culinary herbs, such as sage, oregano, peppermint, marjoram, thyme, and basil. White Bee Balm. Chia. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Field Mint. If you already know what group your plant is in, start with the clickable plant map to find your plant more quickly. The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. Thomas J. Elpel's Web World Pages Arizona. Results and Discussion The plants belonging to family lamiaceaeare widely distributed throughout the research areae. Agastache urticifolia. Common plants of the family: 1. 18, No. Advertisement Lamiaceae plants are found all over the world and many are familiar garden herbs such as lavender, basil, mint, oregano, thyme and rosemary . Most of its members are herbaceous plants with SIMPLE, OPPOSITE leaves and SQUARE STEMS. March 1, 2018 Sushil Humagain Biology, Botany 0. Looking for life-changing resources? LAMIACEAE (mint family) The Lamiaceae are anything but lame. These plants are normally grown or cultivated for vegetable purpose. 2. As you become proficient at identifying members of the Mint family by their square stalks, opposite leaves, and spicy aroma, you should also familiarize yourself with the flowers. Arizona. The leaves and stems of many species have a strong scent when crushed. The Mint Family Characteristics Where? amaranthaceae. Acta Sci. Photographed in Hells Canyon, Idaho. In the finished beverages, acetic acid and ethanol content was determined. Dichotomous Key. For identification, the most distinctive pattern of the Parsley family is the "compound umbels". Family Lamiaceae . If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. is an endemic East Mediterranean element, naturally growing only in Ermenek district of Karaman province in Turkey. Skullcap. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. It is distributed all over the world. (incl. Denver, Colorado. Request PDF | Characteristics of kombucha fermentation on medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family | Kombucha is a traditional beverage obtained by … It is a large family. Fort Bowie National Historic Monument. Allium is classified in family Alliaceae although some classifications have included it in A strong “oniony” odor is … The Lamiaceae is a family of plant members of this family may be herbs, shrubs or small trees ; leaves are usually strongly aromatic ; stems are square in cross-section ; the mauve, purple or white flowers are irregular ; Two common genera of the family Lamiaceae are: The use of essential oils with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to increase the shelf life of food is a promising technology, and the essential oils of the Lamiaceae family, such as rosemary, thyme, and sage, have been extensively studied with respect to their use as food preservatives. Nepeta and Monarda fistulosa. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Monardella odoratissima. Volatile oils are also highly lethal to microorganisms. There are 2 or 4 stamens and an ovary with 2 carpels. Family: Meaning, Characteristics, Function and Types! 1, 2013 value, titratable acidity, number of yeasts and acetic acid bacteria were determined. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution. Web World Portal | Web World Tunnel Inside the flower there are 4 stamens, with one pair longer than the other. Eating a few Mint leaves after drinking from a creek certainly won't kill everything in the water, but it sure helps. Most species contain aromatic oils, associated with resinous dots on the leaves and other organs. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). The leaves are opposite or may be arranged in a whorl. Stachys palustris. It is the simplest and most elementary group found in a society. Family Lamiaceae – Mint family : Contains 76 Genera and 765 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Acanthomintha (A. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. Cultural Characteristics: Many common diseases and pests: tobacco mosaic, verticillium and fusarium fungi, and nematodes. family some species June 2017 Conference: INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM “CONSERVATION OF PLANT DIVERSITY” Hedge Nettle. This family is commonly known as Lily family. Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula. Characteristics of Kombucha fermentation on medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family 8036 Romanian Biotechnological Letters, Vol. Commonly known as the mint family, and formerly called labiatae, lamiaceae is a huge collection of garden plants that includes 236 genera and over 7,000 species. The Mint Family (Lamiaceae of order Lamiales) is a worldwide family, including a huge number of herbs, a lot of small shrubs, and a few medium to very large trees.They are particularly noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for many of our most important culinary herbs. Species of Lamiaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 250 plant genera. Worldwide there are about 180 genera in the Mint Family representing some 3500 species. Diagnostic value of carpological characteristics of Lamiaceae Lindl. (lAMIAceAe) Muhittin Dinç 1 & Süleyman Doğu 2 Abstract. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Mentha arvensis. Chatfield State Park. Check out these books by Thomas J. Elpel: Return to Thomas J. Elpel's Near Virginia City, Montana. Turkish people consume The family Lamiaceae has a number of species. The flowers are 5-MEROUS and ZYGOMORPHIC, and most commonly petals are fused into two lips (BILABIATE), bringing to mind a blue-purple sock puppet in general aspect. The use of essential oils with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to increase the shelf life of food is a promising technology, and the essential oils of the Lamiaceae family, such as rosemary, thyme, and sage, have been extensively studied with respect to their use as food preservatives. Marrubium vulgare. The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. All rights reserved. Lycopus asper. This is a large plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world. The Mint Family (Lamiaceae of order Lamiales) is a worldwide family, including a huge number of herbs, a lot of small shrubs, and a few medium to very large trees. 1a. Photographed along the Jefferson River in southwest Montana. The plant kingdom provides several options for alternative treatment of diseases. As you learn these patterns of the Mint family you will be able to recognize and use them anywhere in the world. alliaceae pronunciation. Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Giant hyssop (after the petals have fallen). Can you please help us? Mentha spicata. FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) PEA or BEAN FAMILY Peas, green/string beans, fava beans, hyacinth bean, cowpea, peanut. INTRODUCTION. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION PLACER & NEVADA COUNTIES VEGETABLE PLANT Page FAMILIES 3 AMARANTHACEAE: AMARANTH or PIGWEED FAMILY Amaranths, celosias. Meaning: The family is an intimate domestic group made up of people related to one another by bonds of blood, sexual mating or legal ties. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs. The Plant List includes 22,486 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Lamiaceae. The petals are also fused together at the base, usually with 2 of the 5 lobes forming an upper lip of the flower, and the other 3 lobes forming a lower lip. LAMIACEAE (formerly LABIATAE) - The Mint Family. The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution containing about 236 genera and has been stated to contain 6900–7200 species. It is the smallest and most basic social unit, which is also the most important primary group found in any society. Carolina Bogmint: Lumber river Horsemint: Lumber river Savannah Mountain Mint: Coastal plain, southeast Meehan's Mint: Coastal plains, northeast Hoary Skullcap: Appalachian mountains Habitat Native North Carolina Species Highly adaptable in obtained results, the medicinal species of Lamiaceae family in Mazandaran province contain 23 species, belonging to 11 genera among which Stachys spp. mint family Species in the Lamiaceae are herbs or shrubs with distinctively 4-sided stems. Your help is appreciated. It is an annual herb, normally about 1 m high, having branched quadrangular stems, and opposite leaves with a 40-mm petiole. in part by the National Science Foundation. You can safely sample any member of the Mint family. Chenopodiaceae) AMARANTH FAMILY Herbs or shrubs (rarely trees or vines), often reddish, many salt-loving plants (halophytes) Stems often succulent, and/or jointed Leaves alternate, simple (A) No stipules Flowers small, actinomorphic (B) Sepals usually 3-5, free or fused basally, surrounding the fruit (C) Petals absent Horehound. The enlarged Lamiaceae contains about 236 genera and has been stated to … LAMIACEAE: THE MINT FAMILY A FRAGRANT FAMILY IMPORTANT FOR MEDICINAL AND CULINARY PURPOSES. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint family, arranged alphabetically by common name. Westringia blakeana. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. February 2014 CITATION 1 READS 68 1 author: Beata Zimowska University of Life Sciences in Lublin 33 PUBLICATIONS 89 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Beata Zimowska Retrieved on: 18 May 2016. Family Lamiaceae – Mint family : Contains 76 Genera and 765 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Acanthomintha (A. Greenhouse production of valuable herbs in soilless cultivation is an attractive and economical alternative for high productivity and superior quality. Medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family have a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, so they are used for improving the flavour and organoleptic properties of different types of food. About this page. This is a large, well-known family. Rough Bugleweed. agavaceae. Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. The leaves have serrated edges, and are 80–100 mm long by 40–60 mm wide. The same species is found in Montana and the Rocky Mountains, but varies in appearance. Mountain Coyote Mint. Most (not all) of our species have a 4-angled (“square”) stem (but square stems occur in several other families as well), and all have simple opposite leaves. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Giant hyssop flowers. Quadrangular stem and aromatic smell. Conclusions Appendix Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch . These are present in the Lamiaceae. A total of 35 species belonging to 21 genera of the family Lamiaceae were collected from the research area. Title: ��Microsoft Word - Lamiaceae.published.rtf Author: ��Administrator Created Date: 12/17/2005 8:31:29 AM Monardella odoratissima. It also has an economic value. The family Lamiaceae, ... Ecological characteristics of plants depend upon altitude, climate, and related environmental conditions. Horehound is not native to North America, but it often escapes cultivation. Statistics. The mint family, formerly known as labiateae, harbors an amazing number of plants that grow in our gardens, including many aromatic herbs (mint, sage, oregano), groundcovers (lamium), and upright perennials (skullcaps, dragonheads). Family: Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. Species in the Lamiaceae are herbs or shrubs with distinctively 4-sided stems. Horehound. Department of Botany, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir (U) *Corresponding author’s email: sherwali@sbbu.edu.pk Citation Izhar … About Tom | Green University®, LLC The mint family (Lamiaceae) is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. Lamiaceae, or Lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. It includes many well-known herbs (Mint, Sage, Thyme, Basil), ornamental plants (Coleus, Leonotis) and weeds (Henbit, Ground Ivy, Self-Heal). on herbs from the family Lamiaceae 217 _____ Hortorum Cultus 10(2) 2011 the colony and the colour of the … ), Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), Bee balm (Monarda spp.) – giant hyssop P: Genus Ajuga L. – bugle P: Genus Ballota L. – horehound P: Genus Blephilia Raf. Biology Department, University of York, UK, YO10 5DD 3. Methods of Analysis Gray – thorn-mint P: Genus Acinos Mill. Amaranthaceae s. lat. Spearmint is not native to North America, but it often escapes cultivation. Characteristics . ). Tamokou, ... V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. Plant family: lamiaceae . 2021 In addition, increasing scientific and epidemiological evidence have associated consumption of foods rich in polyphenols with health benefits such as decreased risk of cardiovascular diseases mediated through anti-inflammatory effects. There are usually 5 sepals and petals, with sepals that are fused together at the base. But adapted technology, including information on substrates is required. It has 200 genera and 3000 species. Ethnobotany is the cultural relationship among plants, people, and environment. Using a diaphoretic herb can help raise a mild fever just high enough to "cook" a virus, thus "breaking" or ending the fever. Visit this family in the The aim of this study is to determine anatomical features of the species. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). The most known members of this family are a variety of aromatic spices like thyme, mint, oregano, basil, sage, savory, rosemary, self-heal, hyssop, lemon balm, and some others with more limited use [ 31 ]. Alliaceae family characteristics pdf editor >> READ ONLINE..... lamiaceae family. amaryllidaceae. INTRODUCTION. Drummond's false pennyroyal. In fact, the Parsley family is among the most important families of plants to learn, since it includes the deadliest plants in North America: poison hemlock and water hemlock. Some species like the Coleus, a house plant with red and green leaves, have no aroma at all, while a patch of the more potent Agastache may bring tears to your eyes just passing through. The leaves are opposite or may be arranged in a whorl. Exploring the Lamiaceae plant family and its essential oils 04/07/2018 Christine Fisk MSc 2204 All Blog Articles Natural Health & Beauty Christine Fisk Articles You may recall that last month, I started a series on plant families and essential oils and provided an overview on this fascinating but complicated topic. The 5 petals are also fused together, but note how asymmetrical or "irregular" the flowers are, compared to the more symmetrical or "regular" Mustard flowers. Tongue River, Montana. Credit: Harvard University Herbaria: Herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(2) 2011, 213-224 CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCURRENCE OF Phoma spp. The ovary is ± strongly 4-lobed, producing (if all ovules are fertilized) 4 nutlets. Lycopus uniflorus. This mint has the most amazing smell! © 1997 - 2019 Thomas J. Elpel. absence of aromatic smell, typically quadriangular stem, verticellaster inflorescence, gynobasic style, quadrilocular ovary. Spearmint. AnAtoMIcAl chAracterIstIcs of turkIsh steno-endeMIc Origanum leptOcladum BoIss. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and two-lipped open-mouthed tubular flowers. allium sativum. Origanum leptocladum Boiss. Background and Objectives: While nature-based solutions are sought in many fields, the Lamiaceae family is well-known as an important ecosystem services provider. There are more Mint Family pictures at PlantSystematics.org. Large family of economic importance. Notice in the illustration that there are 5 sepals, all fused together so that only the tips are separate. These spicy oils are stimulating and warming, causing the body to open up and sweat; so most of these plants are listed as diaphoretic in herbal books.