180, xvi. Greek Mythology The Chimera is a hideous, fire-breathing monster, with the head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent’s tail. chimera in Greek mythology, a fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tale; any mythical animal with parts taken from various animals. Now, the young hero summoned Pegasus to his aid, and the two of them launched an aerial attack on the Chimera. The Chimera was a fire-breathing monster from Greek mythology. Monstrous daughter of Typhon, Echidna, and some weird and unsavory sex toy Like most chimeric creatures in Greek mythology, the Chimera was a nasty piece of work. God of War: Ascension A Chimera appears in God of War Ascension. Chimera are minor enemies in God of War Ascension, and God of War III. 319, &c.), she was a daughter of Typhaon and Echidna, and had three heads, one of e… More commonly though, the Sphinx was said to be the daughter of Typhon and Echidna, and this parentage would make the Sphinx sibling to the likes of the Nemean Lion, the Chimera, Ladon, Cerberus and the Lernaean Hydra. Unfortunately, Proteus’s wife also saw potential in Bellerophon. The Chimera as told in legends, met its fate at the hands of Bellerophon, a Greek hero. ?a (Chímaira); Latin Chimaera) was a monstrous fire-breathing creature of Lycia in Asia Minor, composed of the parts of multiple animals: upon the body of a lioness with a tail that terminated in a snake's head, the head … The ball melted, killing it with lead poison and suffocation. Finally, the monster’s lion tail morphs into a snake, with a venomous serpentine head replacing the lion’s natural puff of fur. Together, Typhon and Echidna spawned many of the most dangerous beasts in Greece, including the Lynean Hydra, the Sphinx, the Nemean Lion, Cerberus, and, of course, the Chimera. The goat’s head appears to be male, since it has horns and a beard. User with this ability either is or can transform into a Chimera, a fire-breathing ferocious, mythological hybrid from Greek Mythology, composed of the parts of three animals — a lion, a snake and a goat. In extended usage, the term may be used for a thing which is hoped or wished for but in fact is illusory or impossible to achieve. The hero Bellerophon had an affair with Anteia, but broke it off suddenly and would have no further contact with her. It had the head of a lion, the torso of a goat, and the tail of a serpent. She terrorized the people of Lycia until … The creature is the fire-breathing monster from Greek mythology which has the head of a lion, tail of a snake, and a goat's head protruding from its back. Bazopoulou-Kyrkanidou E(1). She devastated Caria and Lycia until she was slain by Bellerophon. Il. According to Greek Mythology, Chimera a mythical creatures with the tail of a snake, the body of a lion, and the head of a goat. The King of Lycia was just as hesitant, for Bellerophon had been his guest for o… Chimera (Chimaera or Khimaira) is a mythical creature which is believed to be formed of three different animals; a lioness, a goat and a snake.. Chimera’s head was that of a lioness while she had a goat’s head on her back and a snake’s head at the tip of her tail. The Chimera has a small appearance in Greek mythology. She often appeared before natural disasters, mostly volcanic eruptions. Proteus saw huge potential in the boy, and he decided to pardon his crime. The Chimera (Greek: Χίμαιρα, Khimaira, from χίμαρος, khimaros, "she-goat") according to Greek mythology, is a monstrous creature that was composed of several different animals.The chimera is only one of several famous mythological hybrids. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chimera-Greek-mythology. (Hom. The fire-breathing monster melted the lead with its breath and the molten lead flowed down its throat and eventually killed it. Updates? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who led the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece? The Chimera may be ancient Greece’s most bizarre creature—so bizarre that its name is now used to describe any creature with an unusual combination of animal traits. At last, he took a lead spear and hurled it into the creature’s fiery throat. She devastated Caria and Lycia until she was slain by Bellerophon. The creature also has a goat’s head, rising from between its shoulder blades. Met. The Chimera also was known as a Chimaera, and in Greek the name typically means she goat. The Chimera or Chimaera (Template:Lang-el, Khimaira, from χίμαρος, khimaros, "she-goat") was, according to Greek mythology, a monstrous fire-breathing female creature of Lycia in Asia Minor, composed of the parts of multiple animals: upon the body of a lioness with a tail that ended in a snake's head, the head of a goat arose on her back at the center of her spine. athena. greek. okamidenfan, gatoman62 and 2 others like this. Chimaera has become one of the most famous female monsters described in Greek mythology. In art the Chimera is usually represented as a lion with a goat’s head in the middle of its back and with a tail that ends in a snake’s head By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Chimera comes from ancient Greek mythology, appearing in paintings as early as the 6th century BC and in texts as early as the 8th century BC. Read more about amazing ancient adventures in National Geographic Treasury of Greek Mythology. Soaring above the monster on a winged horse, Pegasus, he shoots arrows at her. ... was the first of the mythic heroes of Greek mythology whose exploits in defeating various archaic monsters provided the founding myths of the Twelve Olympians. It has a lion’s body, complete from head to tail. Omissions? A Chimera is a Greek monster with traits of the lion, the goat, and the serpent. But of course, there’s more to the Chimera than its lion features. Chimera, in genetics, an organism or tissue that contains at least two different sets of DNA, most often originating from the fusion of as many different zygotes (fertilized eggs). She was brought up by Amisodarus, king of Caria, and afterwards made great havoc in all the country around and among men. In art the Chimera is usually represented as a lion with a goat’s head in the middle of its back and with a tail that ends in a snake’s head. It had the head and body of a lion, as well as the head of a goat that was attached to its back, and a tail that ended on a head of a snake. 328 ; comp. It had the front of a lion, the torso of a goat, and the tail of a serpent. The original Chimera died long ago at the hands of the hero Bellerophon, though lesser Chimera still prowl the labyrinth of Crete. Greek Mythology. An aura of mystery has always surrounded this creature. The fore part of her body was that of a lion, and the hind part that of a dragon, while the middle was that of a goat. The Greek Sphinx was said by Hesiod to be the offspring of Orthrus, the two headed monstrous dog, and the Chimera, the fire breathing monsters. (Greek mythology) Alternative letter-case form of Chimera (a flame-spewing monster often represented as having two heads, one of a goat and the other of a lion; the body of a goat; and a serpent as a tail).quotations ▼ 1.1. The Chimera was a specific hybrid monster in Greek mythology. Usually depicted as a lion, with the head of a goat arising from its back, and a tail that ends in a snake's head, although more regent descriptions add a dragon to the amalgamation, which may affect the type of breath-weapon they have. The Lernaean Hydra was a monster in Greek mythology. CHIMAERA (Chimaira), a fire-breathing monster, which, according to the Homeric poems, was of divine origin. goddess. Chimaera. He rode into battle on the back of the winged horse, Pegasus. She begged him to become her lover, and when he refused, she accused him of raping her. Chimera The word is now used generally to denote a fantastic idea or figment of the imagination. It was one of the offspring of Typhon and Echidna, the father and mother of all monsters respectively. Chimera was according to greek Mythology a monstrous fire-breathing hybird Creature of Lycia in Asia a minor composed of the Parts of more than one Animal. The Chimera’s image remained consistent throughout the Greco-Roman era. chimera (plural chimeras) 1. King Proteus was outraged, but knowing that immortal blood ran in Bellerophon’s veins, he was afraid to punish the boy. god. (Read 1st and 8th December, 1859. The Chimera (Greek: Χίμαιρα, Khimaira, from χίμαρος, khimaros, "she-goat") according to Greek mythology, is a monstrous creature that was composed of several different animals.The chimera is only one of several famous mythological hybrids. THE CHIMERA IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY The Chimera is one of the most famous, and fearsome, of monsters to appear in the tales of Greek mythology. Who is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Ares? Godchecker guide to Chimera (also known as Chimaera), the Greek Demoness from Greek mythology. Chimera, in Greek mythology, a fire-breathing female monster resembling a lion in the forepart, a goat in the middle, and a dragon behind. She ransacked many villages, mostly killing cattle but sometimes destroying houses and slaughtering innocent people as well. Franchises like Yu-Gi-Oh, Wrath of the Titans, Percy Dragon, American Dragon, Final Fantasy, and World of Warcraft have all used the Chimera to test their heroes. Author information: (1)Department of Oral Pathology and Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. )”, in … There, the lead melted and spread throughout her body, burning her from the inside out. As with all mythical creatures, there is the question of its origin. Bellerophon fought defeated the Chimaera by placing a lump of lead on his spear and holding it in front of its mouth. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The King, however, was unwilling to kill Bellerophon, so he sent him to the King of Lycia in Asia, secretly requesting that he kill Bellerophon. Sir E. Cust, D.C.L., President. This matches the description found in Hesiod’s Theogony (7th century bc). However, the classic lion-goat-serpent Chimera still has a place in fantasy and sci-fi. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). zues. But Iobates didn’t know that Bellerophon has a secret ally. Chimera, or chimère, in architecture, is a term loosely used for any grotesque, fantastic, or imaginary beast used in decoration. 1860, E. Cust, “The Chimeras: An Attempt to Show that the Compound Animals of the Assyrian Marbles are Representations of those Erected by Solomon and Jeroboam. For years, the Chimera roamed the Lynean countryside unchallenged, since “not even a quantity of men could subdue it with ease, let alone one.” But her legend didn’t take the hero Bellerophon into account. 2018-7-2 - Explore tinnee686's board "chimera mythology" on Pinterest. By Lieut.-Gen. the Hon. In Greek mythology, the Chimera was a fearsome, fire-breathing monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a dragon's tail. He challenged Bellerophon to kill the Chimera, fully expecting that the Chimera would kill Bellerophon instead. The Chimera was also seen as an omen, of sorts. chimera . Bellerophon was a son of Poseidon and a beautiful mortal woman. The term is derived from the Chimera of Greek mythology, a fire-breathing monster that was part lion, part goat, and part dragon. When he was young, he committed a crime and was sent to King Proteus to be punished. As with all mythical creatures, there is the question of its origin. The Chimera was rampaging in the area, and so King Iobates commanded the Greek hero Bellerophon to slay the Chimaera. It’s possible that Sekhmet’s legend inspired the Chimera. Am J Med Genet. Exaggerated ears and breasts show that the creature is female, even though it does have a short, ragged mane. From fruits to winged sandals, test your knowledge in this study of Greek and Roman mythology. mythology. vi. photo. The Chimera was one of the offspring of a legendary pairing: Typhon and Echidna. Instead, he sent him to his father-in-law, King Iobates, who devised a clever way to get rid of the young offender. Another common depiction shows it with only one head, having the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and t… Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Today, the word “chimera” can be used to describe any creature with a strange combination of animal parts. Descriptions of the Chimera Bellerophon rained arrows down on her, giving her several critical wounds. The Chimaera was a hybrid monster in Greek mythology, child of Typhoeus and Echidna and sibling of Cerberus and the Lernaean Hydra. Greek Mythology tells us that the Chimera was actually female, the mane around her head was not sufficient to cover the ears, showing that the Chimera was female. The Chimera was reputed to be “near invincible,” for she had the strength of a lion, the cunning of a goat, and the venom of a snake. In ancient myths, the Chimera was killed by Bellerphon on Pegasus when Bellerophon jammed a lead ball into its mouth. 1. The Chimera of Arezzo is a bronze statue sculpted by the Etruscans of northern and central Italy during the 5th-4th century BCE. Ov. The Chimera, in mythology, is a Greek monster with the body and head of a lion with a snake for a tail and a fire-breathing goat head coming from its back. The Chimera in Greekmyth was a fire-breathing monster resembling a cross between a lion, a goat and a serpent. Different versions of Chimera mythology have slightly different descriptions, such as wings on the back or the back legs of a snake, but most follow the description above. Corrections? Greek’s finest scholars, including Pliny the Elder, Seneca, Cicero, Virgil, Ovid, Homer, Plato, Pindar, Hesiod, all contributed to the monster’s legend. It had many heads and every time someone would cut off one of them, two more heads would grow out of the stump. Typhon, the father, was an ancient and monstrous giant who was believed to be the most dangerous creature in all of Greece. (Even today, the name “chimaera” sometimes refers to a genetic puzzle.) It was shown with three heads, each of a different animal, growing along the length of its body. Chimaera – A Fire-Breathing Monster. A fire-breathing hybrid, the Chimera would prove to be a worthy opponent for the Greek hero Bellerophon. 2001 Apr 15;100(1):66-80. It lived in the lake Lerna in the region of Argolid in the Peloponnese. Enraged, Anteia turned to her husband, King Proetus, telling him that their guest had dishonored her and deserved to die. 646.) The hero’s actions kills the fiery Chimera. Chimera, in Greek mythology, a fire-breathing female monster resembling a lion in the forepart, a goat in the middle, and a dragon behind. Pegasus, the mighty winged horse, was Bellerophon’s half-brother, and the two of them had spent many happy days together in their childhood. Greek’s finest scholars, including Pliny the Elder, Seneca, Cicero, Virgil, Ovid, Homer, Plato, Pindar, Hesiod, all contributed to the monster’s legend.Three thousand years before the ancient Greek Chimera appeared, the Egyptians worshipped a sun goddess named Sekhmet, who sometimes appeared as a fire-breathing lion. At its most basic level, the Chimera is a female lion. The most common depiction gives it the head and front legs of a lion, a goat's head emerging from its back and a tail tipped with a snake's head (though sources vary whether its hind legs were like a lion's, goat's, or dragon's). According to Hesiod (Theog. Bellerophon then attaches lead to his spear and thrusts it into the vicious beast. Chimeric creatures in Greek mythology and reflections in science. The fire spewed out from the goat’s head and devastated any challengers who approached the beast. According to the belief, she lived in Lycia (Likya in modern Turkey) in Anatolia. Three thousand years before the ancient Greek Chimera appeared, the Egyptians worshipped a sun goddess named Sekhmet, who sometimes appeared as a fire-breathing lion. poseidon. The Chimera comes from ancient Greek mythology, appearing in paintings as early as the 6th century BC and in texts as early as the 8th century BC. 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