Churches that taught this theology, like the Baptists and Methodists, overtook the old churches. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Lawyer, theologian and college president, Charles Grandison Finney was also the most famous revivalist of the Second Great Awakening. The Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening, along with other smaller revivals have all received attention. In the same way that they had wanted to do something about Enlightenment philosophy, Americans in the Second Great Awakening wanted to do something about their theology. In the 1730s, the First Great Awakening had reshaped the traditional European churches into something Americans were more comfortable with. - Mythology, Overview, Quiz & Worksheet - Abraham Lincoln's Presidency & Legacy, Quiz & Worksheet - The 1860 Democratic National Convention, Quiz & Worksheet - The Birth of the Republican Party, Quiz & Worksheet - Elements of the Dred Scott v. Sandford Case, Classical Empires, Dynasties & Civilizations, The Fall of Rome & Rise of Western Religions, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Supervisors, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Employees. succeed. The other really famous preacher from this time period was Charles Grandison Finney and Finney traveled around and drew just crowds in the thousands. And while the Second Great Awakening did increase church attendance, its most enduring legacy may have been an intertwining of Christian values with civic values. Finney is probably best known for his contribution to the religious movement known as the Second Great Awakening during the 1830s. Don't just change your heart; change your world! Beginning with a boom in evangelism and missionary work, the Second Great Awakening soon led to social reform, an intertwining of religious values with civic values, and a lasting emphasis on morality in daily life. But it was more than that. Today they are still the biggest Protestant denominations in America. The theater became a livery stable. “A state of mind that sees God in everything is evidence of growth in grace and a thankful heart.” ― … 's' : ''}}. It took half a century, but they successfully worked to end slavery in America. These values are still important to Americans today, who send out more missionaries than any other nation and donate more time and money to charitable works around the world than any other place on Earth. The characteristic of individualism and its effect on women played a huge role in the placement of The Second Great Awakening in history. One of the most influential revivalists of the Second Great Awakening was Charles Finney. It is something for man to do. | 5 But after the war, they wanted something that reflected their own values, something more American. If you're an American, the statistical odds are that you share the spiritual values the Revolutionaries fostered, even if you don't belong to one of their religions. In 1835, he became a professor of theology at Oberlin College in Ohio. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Explain the issues Americans took with traditional religious beliefs that led to the, Understand the lasting effects the Second Great Awakening had on religious and social values in the United States. At that point the length of the Second Great Awakening was remarkable; for over a quarter-century it had blessed America, fostering the sending of missionaries abroad, the founding of schools and colleges, and the conversion of tens of thousands. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Log in here for access. What's more, we have a moral obligation to do more than just prove we have a spot in heaven; we need to improve the world around us. 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