What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? To further complicate matters, there are dozens of … "The enemy of my enemy is my friend," is a saying that doesn't apply in Syria. Countries involved in Syrian Civil War. They took to the streets in 2011 to demand democracy and an end to corruption, and their opposition to the government of President Bashar al-Assad quickly spiralled into a war. Study showing vaccine slows virus spread 'superb', India says Rihanna tweet on farmers 'irresponsible', Eric Trump hits out at MSPs in wealth debate, Influencers told not to use 'misleading' filters, Google co-founder sets up family firm in Singapore, Evacuations as 'erratic' Perth fire destroys homes. Lots of other countries are taking part, including the UK, France, Jordan and several Gulf States. Christians, who form about 10 percent of the Syrian population, are essentially middle men in this civil war, caught between Assad's army and the Sunni rebels. Read about our approach to external linking. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? The war has displaced more than 11 million Syrians from their homelands, and claimed the lives of at least 250,000 people. Iran is also believed to have been influential in Hezbollah's decision to send fighters to western Syria to assist pro-Assad forces. The fate of political leader Suu Kyi remains unclear as civilian disobedience gathers pace. March 2011 - Violence flares in Daraa after a group of teens and children are arrested for writing … Delhi's 'war-like fortification' against farmers, Racial Impostor Syndrome: When you feel like a fake, What to expect from the Golden Globe nominations, Migrant girl held by US for 531 days and counting. Regional Shia power Iran is believed to be spending billions of dollars a year to prop up President Assad and his Alawite-dominated government, providing military advisers and subsidised weapons, as well as lines of credit and oil transfers. Since 2012, the Council has adopted 23 resolutions on Syria or largely related to Syria. Here is a guide to where the key countries stand: Russia is one of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's most important international backers and the survival of the regime is critical to maintaining Russian interests in the country. So think about it like this: Syrian rebels (and their backers) are fighting the Syrian government (and their backers), and both sides are fighting IS. Video, Solar energy empowers young women in Yemen, Eric Trump hits out at MSPs in wealth debate, India says Rihanna tweet on farmers 'irresponsible', Influencers told not to use 'misleading' filters, Jeff Bezos to step down as Amazon chief executive, British man facing jail flees Iran over mountains, Google co-founder sets up family firm in Singapore, Two FBI agents shot dead during Florida raid. The US has accused President Assad of responsibility for widespread atrocities and says he must go. Read about our approach to external linking. Iran has proposed a peaceful transition in Syria that would culminate in free, multi-party elections. It is now entirely dependent on them. There's just one more piece of the (simplified) puzzle. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. What to expect from the Golden Globe nominations, Migrant girl held by US for 531 days and counting. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? The United States, the EU, and the Arab League soon introduced sanctions targeting senior members of the Assad regime. The Syrian refugee crisis refers to the humanitarian emergency resulting from the Syrian civil war that began March 15, 2011. Its involvement in Syria’s civil war, though, has implicated the group in Assad’s killing of civilians and political repression, eroding its popularity in the Arab world. In July 2011, defectors from the military as well as Syrian civilians formed the Free Syrian Army, a … Yes, you have. More countries are involved in this conflict including several terrorist groups like ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra. They are a distinct community united through race, culture, and language. Mr Assad is Iran's closest Arab ally and Syria is the main transit point for Iranian weapons shipments to the Lebanese Shia Islamist movement, Hezbollah. Video. China blocks UN condemnation of Myanmar coup. The Syrian civil war, now in its fifth year, involves multiple countries with overlapping and at times conflicting agendas. It has blocked resolutions critical of President Assad at the UN Security Council and has continued to supply weapons to the Syrian military despite international criticism. Read about our approach to external linking. An anti-Assad bloc consisting of Qatar, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia formed in the last half of 2011. This is where the battle-lines get blurry. But the Assad regime has only survived because of the political, economic and military life support it’s had from Russia, Iran and Hezbollah. With the exception of Israel, every foreign actor involved in Syria picked a side in the struggle between President Bashar al-Assad and the armed opposition to his regime. Islamic State and the crisis in Iraq and Syria in maps, China blocks UN condemnation of Myanmar coup. The US began backing rebel groups because it said Mr Assad was responsible for widespread atrocities. Kurdish people living in Syria's north declared the creation of an autonomous government in areas under their control in early 2014. The conflict in Syria has drawn in major global powers, supporting and opposing President Bashar al-Assad and the myriad rebel groups ranged against him. The civilian protests soon transformed into an armed rebellion, and escalated into the Syrian Civil War of the present day. 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